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COURSE NUMBER: CMNA 399
COURSE TITLE: Special Topics in Communication Arts - 2017/18 Winter Documentary Video Production
NAME OF INSTRUCTOR: Aaron Krogman
CREDIT WEIGHT AND WEEKLY TIME DISTRIBUTION: credits 3(hrs lect 3 - hrs sem 0 - hrs lab 0)
COURSE DESCRIPTION: A course on a topic of figure of special interest to a member of the communication arts faculty and offered on a non-recurring basis.

Prerequisites: 3 credits of Drama or 3 credits of Communication Arts

2017/18 Winter

This course is an introductory exploration of the documentary genre, covering both the history and form of documentary film through of a survey of significant films and filmmakers, as well as initiating students in the basics of their own documentary projects. For much of its history, documentary has taken a back seat in pop culture behind fictional film and TV, and even though the last 25 years has seen a surge in interest, documentary can be described as insignificant to a large portion of modern audiences. Still, the adoption of many documentary characteristics by fictional genres, and the question of reality displayed in Reality TV and Alternative News, reminds us that documentary is at the forefront of all screen-based media, defined as “the creative treatment of actuality.” The increasing accessibility of cameras and filmmaking technology also means that more and more people are creating screen-based media, and participating in an increasingly diverse and global conversation.

This course seeks to explore questions around documentary film’s relationship to truth-telling, the human voice, and the complications of filmmaker bias. Unsurprisingly, biblical themes overlap with this medium in significant ways, including bearing witness and speaking truth to power, and the course will articulate a Christian vision for engagement in documentary film, both as audience and as content creators.

This course includes a lab component that will begin later in the term, in which students will learn basic tools of documentary production. They will produce and present an interview, a group short doc, an individual short doc, as well as pitch a treatment for an original feature length documentary film. In the spirit of the theme of the course, the instructor’s bias transparently offered is that documentary film is perhaps the most interesting creative medium there is right now, and the hope is that students will discover the primacy of the documentary for our screen-saturated present.
REQUIRED TEXTS:
  • Nichols, Bill. Introduction to Documentary. 2nd Ed. Required text.
  • Aufderheide, Patricia. Documentary Film. A Very Short Introduction. Required text.
  • Rose, Frank. The Art of Immersion. Selected chapters provided electronically.
  • Renov, Michael. The Subject of Documentary. Selected chapters provided electronically.
  • Rabiger, Michael. Directing the Documentary. 5th Ed.
  • Murch, Walter. In the Blink of an Eye. Selected chapters provided electronically.
MARK DISTRIBUTION IN PERCENT:
Documentary film review 30%
Documentary treatment presentation 10%
Post-screening documentary response 5%
60 second doc "Festival" submission and Q &A 10%
2 minute interview 5%
10 summaries of screened documentaries 10%
Final exam 20%
Attendance and participation 10%
100%

COURSE OBJECTIVES: Students should emerge from this course with the ability:
  • to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the form of documentary, by surveying multiple key documentary films and texts covering the history of the medium
  • to assess and review documentary film, using the terms and categories characteristic of the medium, in light of the significant films and movements that come before/after
  • to articulate the relationship between documentary film and Christian theology, specifically where documentary film overlaps with a vision of Christian faith marked by image bearing, stewardship, servanthood and bearing witness
  • to develop an appreciation for the relevance and translatability of documentary film theory to multiple other media platforms
  • to develop an appreciation of and skill set in the basics of documentary production, by producing several short documentary film assignments
  • to become lifelong documentary enthusiasts (if not already!)
COURSE OUTLINE:
  • Jan 5: Introduction: Overview of Syllabus; How do we encounter Documentary?
    • SCREEN Nostalgia for the Light (2010) 1h30m, discussion.
    • No reading. Assignment of documentaries for presentations.
  • Jan 9: To what extent can we define documentary? Where does documentary come from?
    • Class project
    • SCREEN Nanook of the North and Moana (excerpts); Peter Flaherty and primitive cultures
    • Read pg. 1-42 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Jan 11: Grierson and social activism, brief history of the National Film Board of Canada
    • SCREEN Night Mail,
    • Read pg. 1-38 Aufderheide’s Documentary Film
  • Jan 16: The Camera as Eye; Why the Edit works.
    • SCREEN Look and See: A Portrait of Wendell Berry ???  discussion.
    • Read In the Blink of an Eye, pg xiii-20, 57-63
  • Jan 18: Dziga Vertov and kinopravda kinoeye
    • SCREEN The Man with a Movie Camera, and other bits
    • Read pg 38-44 Aufderheide’s Documentary Film,
    • Read pg 120-141 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Jan 23: Documentary as Propaganda; The corruption of aesthetic beauty.
    • SCREEN Triumph of the Will, discussion
    • Read pg 42-66 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Jan 25: NO CLASS
  • Jan 30: Cinema Verité
    • SCREEN Dont Look Back, discussion
    • Read pg 44-55 Aufderheide’s Documentary Film
    • Read pg 94-119 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Feb 1: Nichols’ Models
    • SCREEN Salesmen and Primary, discussion.
    • Read pg 142-171 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Feb 6: Nichols’ Expository, Poetic and Observational Modes
    • SCREEN excerpts of The Plow That Broke the Plains, Super Size Me, Koyaanisqatsi, Jesus Camp
    • SCREEN Grizzly Man, discussion.
    • Read pg172-211 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Feb 8: Nichols’ Participatory, Reflexive and Performative Modes
    • SCREEN The Thin Blue Line, (student response)
  • Feb 13: Theology and the Documentary: Image-bearing
    • SCREEN Hoop Dreams (student response)
    • Read pg 212-252 Nichols’ Introduction to Documentary
  • Feb 15: Theology and the Documentary: Speaking Truth to Power
    • SCREEN The Act of Killing/Cesar’s Last Fast? (student response)
  • Feb 20: Reading Week—NO CLASS
  • Feb 22: Reading Week—NO CLASS
  • Feb 27: Theology and the Documentary: Bearing Witness
    • SCREEN excerpts of Shoah, and The Battle of Chile
  • Mar 1: Theology and the Documentary: Voice for the Voiceless
    • SCREEN Man on Wire (student response)
  • Mar 6: Basics of filmmaking: Preproduction
    • Read pg 119-137 of Rabiger’s Directing the Documentary
  • Mar 8: Basics of filmmaking: Image and Sound
    • SCREEN A Hot Dog Program
  • Mar 13: Basics of filmmaking: Editing
  • Mar 15: LAB Researching and Planning
  • Mar 20: LAB Production
  • Mar 22: LAB Production
  • Mar 27: LAB Production
  • Mar 29: LAB Editing
  • Apr 3: LAB Editing
  • Apr 5: Presentation of Treatments, LAB Editing
    • Treatments DUE
  • Apr 10: Actuality and the Art of Immersion
    • Read pg. 133-143, 289-319 The Art of Immersion
  • Apr 12:    A Christian Vision for Documentary: The Art of Persuasion through Transparent Bias
    • Read excerpts from Ellul’s The Presence of the Kingdom
  • Apr 17: Festival: 60 second docs and Q and A, discussion.
    • 60 second documentary and interview DUE
    • Summaries DUE


Required texts, assignments, and grade distributions may vary from one offering of this course to the next. Please consult the course instructor for up to date details.

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